Fire, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes.
When they happen, they can destroy buildings, equipment, and
hard-to-replace data, and even injure or kill employees. It can
take a business weeks, sometimes months, to resume operations
after a disaster. Some businesses never recover. You can’t
pin down the time or day when a disaster may strike your business.
However, you can certainly prepare for one. Preparing for a disaster
can minimize the potential damage and may protect you and your
employees from harm.
Knowing what to do if a disaster strikes
your business is half the battle. Savvy business owners draw
up a disaster recovery plan and update it regularly. They consult
with experts and draw on the lessons learned from the past. Moreover,
they designate alternate business sites, emphasize data preservation,
and ensure that the business’s insurance coverage is sufficient.
Drawing Up a Disaster Recovery Plan
If your business
does not already have a disaster recovery plan, now may be a
very good time to develop one. Consider forming a disaster recovery
planning committee and assign it the task of crafting and implementing
a disaster recovery plan for your business. Give committee members
the opportunity to attend seminars, meet with experts, and take
training courses related to disaster recovery planning.
If your
disaster recovery plan is to have any value at all, it must,
at a minimum, outline in detail all of the steps managers and
employees need to take if disaster hits your business. An effective
and workable disaster recovery plan should cover personnel safety
and management succession.
Personnel Safety and Management Succession
An effective
disaster recovery plan should clearly identify safety areas for
employees as well as an evacuation route. Specific individuals
should be responsible for confirming that all employees have
reached the safety area. The plan should outline a chain of command,
indicating the responsibilities and duties assigned to each manager
or employee during a disaster.
A list of emergency phone numbers—hospitals,
doctors’ offices, and
the company’s lawyers and accountants—is an important part of the
plan. Be sure to include the home phone numbers of employees and the names of
family members who can be contacted in an emergency.
Ensuring management continuity
after a disaster should also be a top priority. That requires
establishing procedures that detail the responsibilities and
duties of each member of the management team in the days and
weeks after a disaster. The procedures should clearly define
a line of succession and give instructions on how to communicate
any changes or information to employees, customers, vendors,
and professional advisors. Creating and implementing these procedures
helps keep your business operational during a difficult time.
Alternate Business Sites
Getting your business up
and running after a disaster is much easier if you have an off-site
facility for storing backed-up data vital to your operations.
You’ll
need to be able to access customer and vendor lists, accounts receivable records,
and other critical records if you are to resume operations quickly. Make sure
you identify and classify corporate data according to its importance and begin
to back it up as soon as possible.
It may be worthwhile to look into alternate business sites, essentially office
complexes with computers, work areas, and phones. When disaster strikes, you
move your personnel to the alternate site.
Insurance Coverage
Review your business insurance
policies to identify any potential shortcomings in your coverage.
Business interruption insurance, which compensates a business
for the loss of operating income when normal operations are disrupted
by disaster, is a key element in business insurance planning.
Take the time to periodically reexamine your business’ umbrella
liability, fire, vehicle, and property insurance. Keep several
copies of all your policies at different locations.
Don’t
Let Your Plan Gather Dust
Make sure key employees receive a copy
of the disaster recovery plan. Keep it updated. Practice emergency
drills. A proactive approach can potentially minimize the impact
of a disaster.
You never know what might be around the next corner.
Our Security Mutual Life Representatives,
working in conjunction with your other professional advisors,
can be instrumental in helping you plan for life's uncertainties.
Please contact
us if you have any questions or are in need of planning assistance. (Legal
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